How to Start Container Gardening

Container gardening can be a fun and rewarding experience for any type of gardener - from the newest amateur to the most practiced green thumb. Allowing you to grow plants in areas without the space for a larger garden, container gardening is ideal for those living in an apartment, on balconies, patios, decks or any other small outdoor area. Starting container gardening is easy and achievable, no matter your skill level, and this article will provide an overview of the basics.

Step 1: Choose a Container

The first step to successful container gardening is choosing the right container. Containers come in all shapes, sizes and materials, so it is important to choose the right one for the plant you wish to grow. Containers should have adequate drainage holes to ensure plants are not overwatered, and the material should be strong enough to withstand weathering.

Size

Size is essential to successful container gardening. The container should be large enough for the plant to grow, as well as providing enough soil to allow the roots to spread. Choose a container that is two to three times larger than the surface of the root ball.

Material

For most gardeners, containers are usually made of terracotta, plastic, ceramic or wood, each with their own advantages. Terracotta is a popular choice as they are usually unglazed to allow water to evaporate through the walls. Plastic containers are lightweight and great for plants that need to be moved around often, while ceramic containers are attractive and weather-resistant. Wood containers come in many sizes but are porous and require a sealant to protect them from moisture.

Step 2: Select Your Plants

Choosing the right plants is key to successful container gardening. It is important to consider an array of factors, such as water and light requirements, size and growth rate. When choosing a plant for a container garden, it is important to choose plants that suit the climate, have similar light and water requirements, and take up a similar amount of space.

Climate

Before selecting the plants for your container garden, it is important to consider the climate. Choose plants that are suitable for the climate you live in. Make sure to select plants that can tolerate both high and low temperatures.

Light

Different plants require different levels of sunlight, so choose plants that will grow well in the amount of light available in your area. Choose plants that will thrive in full sun, partial shade or no sun at all.

Step 3: Prepare the Soil

Once you have chosen the right container and plants, it is time to prepare the soil. The type of soil you choose is important, as it is the foundation for healthy plant growth. Choose a soil mix that is designed specifically for container gardening, as this is best for the plants.

Fertilizer

To ensure the plants receive the nutrients they need, use a fertilizer made for container gardening. There are both organic and synthetic options available to choose from, and the plants should be fertilized every two weeks throughout the growing season.

Step 4: Plant and Water

Once you have prepped the soil, it is time to start planting. Be sure to plant the seeds or plants according to the instructions on the package. Water the plants regularly to ensure they are receiving enough moisture. Keep in mind that different plants will have different water requirements, so be sure to check the instructions for each plant.

Brief Recap

Starting container gardening is an easy and rewarding experience, no matter your skill level. It is important to choose the right container for the plant you wish to grow, and to choose plants that are suitable for the climate and have similar light and water requirements. Preparing the soil with the right soil mix and fertilizer is essential for successful container gardening. Finally, it is time to start planting and watering. With regular care, your container garden will thrive and be a beautiful addition to your outdoor space.